A legal, organizational and technical environment, enabling universal internet-based secure data exchange between the members of X-Road and limited to the participants administered by one governing authority.
Hugtøk í Heldini
Her finnur tú frágreiðingar til hugtøk, sum verða brúkt í sambandi við Heldina. Føroysku heitini standa fyrst. Longri niðri finnur tú tey ensku heitini.
Vevtænasta
Fyri at allir dátugrunnarnir skulu kunna dátusamskifta, er neyðugt við einari vevtænastu, sum kann knýtast upp í Heldina.
Luttakari
Ein luttakari er ein myndugleiki, virki ella felag, sum hevur knýtt eina ella fleiri KT skipanir í Heldina, fyri at kunna fáa og lata upplýsingar millum aðrar luttakarar. Luttakari er felagsheiti fyri vevtænastuveitarar og vevtænastubrúkarar.
KT Skipan
Fyri at samskifta á Heldini skal luttakarin tilmelda eina KT Skipan (subsystem/client). Heldardepilin skrásetur KT skipanir eftir umbøn frá luttakara, og er sostatt myndugleikin ið avger hvørjar KT skipanir verða skrásettar.
Vevtænastuveitari
Tá ein luttakari eigur eina vevtænastu, sum umsitur dátur sum aðrir myndugleikar kunnu umbiðja, verður hann umrøddur vevtænastuveitari. Hetta er til dømis, tá Fólkayvirlitið eigur dátur um persóntøl og bústað á einari vevtænastu, sum eitt nú TAKS skal hava atgeingi til fyri at kunna útvega einum borgara ársuppgerð.
Vevtænastubrúkari
Tá ein luttakari hevur eina skipan, sum kallar eina vevtænastu hjá einum vevtænastuveitara, verður hann umrøddur vevtænastubrúkari. Hyggja vit aftur at døminum við Fólkayvirlitinum og TAKS, er TAKS í hesum førinum vevtænastubrúkari, tí TAKS skal heinta dátu frá Fólkayvirlitinum.
Málið við Heldini er, at tá tú flytir bústað, fært tær nýtt eftirnavn, osfr, so skalt tú nú bert siga Fólkayvirlitinum frá, og ikki eisini bankanum, Akstovuni og so framvegis.
X-Road Instance (Heldarumhvørvi)
X-Road governing authority (Heldardepilin)
Authority, that sets the requirements for using X-Road and establishing the procedure for using X-Road, managing and regulating participants of X-Road
Member (Luttakari)
X-Road member / member – participant of X-Road entitled to exchange data/messages on X-Road.
X-Road Delegate (Heldábyrgdari)
Appointed by the Member’s management, a person who will interact with the X-Road governing authority, on behalf of the Member. The X-Road delegate will typically hold the role of issuing and/or signing requests that are sent to the X-Road governing authority.
Approved certification service provider (Sertifikattænastuveitari)
Provider of a trust service approved on X-Road, who provides at least following trust services approved on X-Road: service of authentication certificate of Security Server (see below), service of signature certificate of a member (see below), and certificate validation service (OCSP).
Approved timestamp service provider (Tíðarstempultænastuveitari)
Provider of a trust service approved on X-Road, who provides the timestamp service.
Authentication certificate of Security Server (Samgildisertifikat)
Qualified certificate of e-stamp issued by certification service provider approved on X-Road and bound to Security Server, certifying authenticity of Security Server and used for authentication of Security Servers upon establishment of connection between Security Servers. Upon establishment of connection, it is checked from global configuration, if the Security Server trying to establish connection has registered the used authentication certificate in X-Road governing authority (i.e. the used authentication certificate is bound to the ID of Security Server).
Certification authority - CA (Sertifikat Myndugleiki)
An entity that issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate.
Certificate signing request - CSR (Sertifikatumbøn)
Generated in the Security Server for a certain approved certification authority for signing a public key and associated information.
Signature certificate of a member (Sertifikat til arkamerki/undirskrift)
Qualified certificate of e-stamp issued by certification service provider approved on X-Road and bound to a member, used for verification of the integrity of mediated messages and association of the member with the message.
Timestamp (Tíðarstempul)
Means data in electronic form which binds other data in electronic form to a particular time establishing evidence that the latter data existed at that time (EU No 910/2014)
Timestamping authority - TSA (Myndugleiki fyri tíðarstempul)
An entity that issues timestamps. Timestamps are used to prove the existence of certain data before a certain point of time without the possibility that the owner can backdate the timestamps.
Validation service - OCSP (Sertifikat staðfestingartænasta)
Validation service of the validity of certificate issued by certification service provider approved on X-Road.